Integrating biomedical and herbal medicine in ghana. Use of herbal medicines to induce labour by pregnant. Perceptions of traditional, complementary and alternative. Historical background herbal medicine is the oldest form of healthcare known to mankind. The use of hm cuts across gender, social and racial classes in both developing and developed countries of the. Knust should consider developing the herbal medicine course into a traditional medicine course within the shortest possible time. A study on the attitude of doctors to traditional herbal medicine conducted in africa ghana showed that 75% of the population of ghana depended on traditional herbal medicine for their healthcare 31,32. The use of complementary and alternative medicine including herbal medicine is increasing in many countries including ghana. In april 2001, a council was established to regulate the practice of herbal medicine in ghana. Utilisation of traditional medical therapy dates back into antiquity. Documentation of herbal medicines used for the treatment and. George owusu essegbey, director, science and technology policy research. The antimalarial potential of three ghanaian medicinal plants.
Before colonial contact in ghana, indigenous health practitioners were the sole practitioners of medicine in. The herbal database a listing of herbs, spices, and medicinal. Herbs had been used by all cultures throughout history. Herbal medicines used in the treatment of typhoid in the ga. T, kumasighana was to produce a crop of herbal medicine practitioners who would have a formal knowledge of medicinal plants and identification and who could apply these scientificallyharnessed herbal. Health policy to pave way for the integration of herbal medicine into mainstream healthcare, following the establishment of a policy of herbal medicine practice in 2005 23. Herbal medicine in ghana and most african countries is a very popular method of health care darko, 2009. Assesssing herbal medical practitioners in professional. Medicinal plants in ghana medicinal plants climate. The use of herbal medicine in ghana is widespread but highly diverse due to floristic and cultural diversity, and traditional medicine has huge. Then, a policy on the practice of herbal medicine was established in 2005 followed by a recommendation on integration of biomedicine with herbal medicine and this has. Traditional herbal medicine in ghana prepared by dr. Chairman of the centre for scientific research into plant medicine located at mampongakwapim. How relevant is herbal medicine to the contemporary health care needs of ghanaians.
Although there are current efforts to integrate herbal medicine hm into mainstream healthcare in ghana, there is paucity of empirical evidence on the acceptability and concurrent use of hm, in the formal health facilities in ghana. Compara tively, western pharmaceutical medicine is more suc. The male domination of this occupation could be linked to gender roles. Herbal medicines remain integral part of indigenous health care system in ghana. Herbs are a natural means of preventing and curing many types of ailments and diseases. The recommendations of the council allowed hospitals and pharmacies to prescribe and dispense certified herbal medicines. The attraction to herbal medicine will continue to increase across the globe for various reasons, hence the urgent need for appropriate and enough information on hm especially that which highlights on important topics such as benefits, efficacy, safety, toxicity, research and development, formulation, regulation, analytical techniques, quality. Herbal medicine in ghana list of herbal medicine companies. Addaes mission was to open the college of integrative medical science cims in kumasi, the first of its kind, promoting a holistic and pluralistic form of health care through integration of western allopathic and traditional african herbal medicine. Between 20 and 30% of the ghanaian medicinal flora was. Wheat germ oil, vitasquares, vitamin e 200 iu, vitamin c. In ghana, mali, nigeria, and zambia, the herbal medicines are accounting for 60% of first line of treatment at home. This event has now fully set the stage for the legal promotion, development, regulation and control of traditional medicine practice in ghana.
The fda is mandated through the public health act, 2012act 851 section 118, to regulate herbal medicinal products, homeopathic products, food supplements. Documentation of herbal medicines used for the treatment. The antimalarial potential of three ghanaian medicinal plants abstract objective. Compara tively, western pharmaceutical medicine is. The operationalization of the traditional medicine practice council tmpc in 2010 following the passing of the traditional medicine practice act, act 575 in 2000, and the subsequent commencement of training of medical herbalists by kwame nkrumah university of science and technology in ghana in 2001 had accelerated the integration of herbal. In 2010, the traditional medicine practice council tmpc was set following the release of the 2nd edition of the ghana herbal pharmacopoeia ghp in 2007 24. This is an alphabetical list of plants used in herbalism the ability to synthesize a wide variety of chemical compounds that are possibly used to perform important biological functions, and to defend against attack from predators such as insects, fungi and herbivorous mammals is called herbal medicine.
This study sought to determine client perception, disclosure and acceptability of integrating herbal medicine in mainstream healthcare in kumasi, ghana. In the continent of africa, the practice of traditional healing and magic is much older than some of the other traditional medical sciences and seems to be much more prevalent compared to conventional medicine african traditional medicine is a form of. Medicinal plants and finished marketed herbal products used in the treatment of malaria in the ashanti region, ghana. In 1992, the traditional and alternative medicine directorate was established with the ministry of health managed by a deputy director to strengthen and offer the required direction to the improvement and promotion of ancient medicine in ghana with special emphasis on herbal treatment. Herbal medicines used in the treatment of typhoid in the. The quick guide to herbal remedies celestial healing. Malaria is a major public health problem in ghana and many indigenes, especially those in rural areas, resort to the use of medicinal plants to treat the disease. For locally manufactured herbal medicinal products, toxicological test reports shall be submitted from but not limited to any of the under listed institutions.
The philosophy behind the establishment of the department of herbal medicine at the faculty of pharmacy and pharmaceutical sciences, k. The content areas of the journal reflect the interests of medical herbalists and other health professionals interested in the. About 25% of prescription medicine has at least one herbal component in it. Efforts a imed at promoting traditional medicinal plants to. Introduction ghana is located in the west african subregion with a population of about 23m. Before colonial contact in ghana, indigenous health practitioners were the sole practitioners of medicine in the country. Its important to remember that herbs are not medicine. Herbal medicine hm is the fulcrum of complementary and alternative medicine, which in recent times is increasingly gaining widespread popularity all over the world and gradually streaming toward integration into the mainstream healthcare systems.
Find the list of top herbal medicine companies in ghana on our business directory. Pdf documentation of herbal medicines used for the treatment. However, indigenous knowledge about herbal medicines of many ghanaian cultures has not yet been investigated. The traditional medicine practice council was eventually constituted and inaugurated on the 9th april, 2010. Evansanfom, listed the following as methods used in divination. Medicinal plants in ghana medicinal plants climate policy. Noguchi memorial institute for medical research, university of ghana, legon. Facilitators and barriers of herbal medicine use in accra, ghana. The traditional healer provides health care services based on culture, religious background, knowledge, attitudes, and beliefs that are prevalent in his community.
For instance, herbal medicine for premature ejaculation in ghana has helped many young men last longer in bed. To determine the prevalence and the pattern of herbal medicine usage among pregnant women attending anc in all the health facilities in offinso north district and to determine the level of awareness of healthcare givers about these herbal medicines. According to the world health organization who about 80% of developing countries depend on traditional medicines for their primary health care needs. What are the roles of spirituality in the traditional healing process in ghana. Jun 08, 2017 the utilization of herbal medicines and associated medicinal plants in ghana has been documented by many authors e.
The majority of people in ghana opt to use herbal medicine over prescribed drugs because they understand that natural cure has fewer side effects compared to the prescribed drugs. Use of herbal medicines to induce labour by pregnant women. The herbal medicine graduates constitute the best link for development, practice and control of traditional medicine practice in this country. Empire herbal centre is the leading herbal medicine manufacturing company in ghana at the moment that specializes in the production of quality herbal drugs for the past 5 years with 100% natural herba. The utilization of herbal medicines and associated medicinal plants in ghana has been. The development and use of traditional herbal medicine thm have a very long historical background that corresponds to the stone age. Committee on development and intellectual property cdip thirteenth session geneva, may 19 to 23, 2014 country study on innovation, intellectual property and the informal economy. Illness is regarded as having both natural and supernatural causes and. Given the high proportion of patients using herbal medicine in ghana, some health facilities have initiated implementation of herbal medicine as a component of their healthcare delivery. Ghana herbal pharmacopoeia download ebook pdf, epub, tuebl. To help obtain international acceptance of these herbal standards and the subsequent herbal pharmacopoeia and to lobby health authorities throughout africa to use such standards to facilitate licensing safe and effective herbal medicines in africa. It was an integral part of the development of modern. Concurrent use of herbal and orthodox medicines among. Despite the current advances in conventional health care, traditional medicine.
The formation of the new year school for herbalists by the department of herbal medicine of the fpps, knust, is a new concept geared towards providing them with basic scientific teachings in an. This site is like a library, use search box in the widget to get ebook that you want. Ghana herbal pharmacopoeia download ebook pdf, epub. Board which gives authorization for manufacture and sale of herbal medicines.
Traditional medicine is an important component of the health care system of most developing countries. Microbiological profile of some ghanaian herbal preparations. While this effort for collaboration is increasing, traditional complementary and alternative medicine tmcam remains poorly integrated into the current healthcare system of ghana. December 2015 volume 49, number 4 ghana medical journal type. Centre for scientific research into plant medicine, mampong, ii. About 25% of prescription medicine has at least one herbal component in. These standards were to combine data used for scienti. What are the various forms of challenges that beset indigenous herbal medicine practices in ghana. Committee on development and intellectual property cdip. The herbal database a listing of herbs, spices, and.
The formation of the ghana psychic and traditional healers. Herbal medicine practice in nigeria is currently attracting serious attention from the scientific and industrial community. Over the past decade there has been growing interest in the use of herbal medicine both in developed and developing countries. Boarded to the north by burkina faso, the east by togo, west by ivory coast and south by the gulf of guinea system of government democratic with ten administrative regions. Feb 02, 2018 in ghana our regulatory system for herbal medicines is similar to that of canada. A biosimilar product is a new biological product claimed to be similar to an already approved reference product, which is marketed by an independent applicant, subject to all applicable. Certainly herbal medicine is gaining prominence the world over. Herbal medicines in african traditional medicine intechopen. Herbal medicines play very important role in the healthcare delivery system. Use of traditional herbal medicines in developed countries 2. Integrative medicine refers to ongoing efforts to combine the best of conventional and evidencebased complementary therapies. Bangladesh have therapeutic values yusuf et al 1994 and ghana, 1998. The world health organization supports the use of herbal medicine provided they are proven to be efficacious and safe.
Herbal medicines used in the treatment of typhoid in the ga east municipality of ghana emelia oppong bekoe1, christian agyare2, joseph sarkodie1 and dorothy dadebo3 1department of pharmacognosy and herbal medicine, school of pharmacy, university of ghana, ghana. In ghana, traditional medicine, particularly herbal medicines, is an important component of the health care system of the people. Traditional herbal medicine in ghana history and current. Click download or read online button to get ghana herbal pharmacopoeia book now. Integrating herbal medicine into mainstream healthcare in. Herbal medicine in ghana list of companies in ghana. It is estimated that in europe, north america, and other developed countries, more than 50% of the population have used herbal medicinal approaches at least once in life gunjan et al.
African traditional medicine is a form of holistic health care system organized into three levels of specialty, namely divination, spiritualism, and herbalism. An example would be aspirin, that was first created from white willow bark. Herbs list a guide to medicinal herbs and their uses. My quick guide to herbal remedies book is a comprehensive alternative health resource providing information on a variety of natural remedies, nutritional healing foods, as well as the deficiencies associated with each disease or illness. In bangladesh, people living in the remote hilly areas, such as, ethnic communities are rely mostly herbal medicines. In ghana our regulatory system for herbal medicines is similar to that of canada. The aim of the present study was to document herbal medicines used by traditional healers to treat and manage human diseases and ailments by some communities living in ghana. If you want to dramatically improve all aspect of your health, herbs and herbal supplements can help. Ghana is located in the west african subregion with a population of about 23m. In ghana, plant medicine abounds in generous quantities and in many instances, it is the only treatment that the practice of traditional herbal medicine is purely male dominated. The herbal database is dedicated to the tea plant, camellia sinensis, the source of commercial tea. Herbal medicine in ghana, as in most african countries, is a very popular.
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